Communication barriers are one of the reasons why communication development fails, since all changes are those intended to deform or distort unexpectedly conveyed messages. Communication barriers are many and can arise at any stage of the process. In general, when this process occurs, there is usually some noise, which is present in almost all forms of communication, however, it is also possible that there are interferences, amplifications, losses, deviations, etc.
Communication barriers are known as obstacles that arise during the communication process. These information obstacles make it difficult and therefore not effective, which can be reflected in the distortion of the message or simply in the general obstruction of this process.
It is important to note that communication is simply the process by which an idea or concept is transmitted. A series of elements are involved in this course, such as the transmitter, the receiver and the physical channel. The sender, who is responsible for sending and encoding the broadcast message. The receiver is the one who receives the message and must decode it. Finally, the physical channel through which the message is sent, using a code between the first two elements.
Types of communication barriers
Communication barriers are of several types, which are described below.
physical barriers
They are those obstacles to communication that arise in the physical environment where it occurs, which prevents information from reaching effectively. The physical barriers to information that occur most frequently are noise that impedes the effectiveness of the message, as well as lighting, distance or failure in the channel used to transmit the message.
Semantic Barriers
They are those elements that are related to the code used in communication, because it can be different between the sender of the message and the person who receives it, which makes the process of understanding the message very complicated . An example of this is when trying to read a book written in a language that is not handled, or also when using a word from the same language, but its meaning is different in another region.
Physiological Barriers
They prevent the message from being sent or received clearly, this is due to physiological problems of whoever sends or receives the message. These problems can cause defects in one or more of the senses and can be total or partial.
For example, the barrier can be partial when speaking when there is a stutter and total when the person is mute.
psychological barriers
These are all those conditions that are linked to the emotions and personality of the sender or receiver and that make the subject somehow predisposed to a specific form of communication. Some examples of psychological information barriers are nerves and distractions.
Administrative barriers
They are presented by planning deficiencies, such as flawed budgets, semantic distortion, transmission failures, poor retention, impersonal communication, among others.
Communication barriers in human relationships
How to avoid communication barriers
In order for communication to be effective, the message transmitted must be clear easy to understand and in accordance with the possibilities of the receiver. Use expressions that facilitate communication, avoiding those that hinder or complicate. That verbal and non-verbal language are congruent. Listen carefully. Clarify doubts about perception.Communication barriers in the classroom
During learning, the teacher must be attentive to the behavior of their students during the communication process, because often, despite the communication being quite didactic, whoever receives the message may not be connected with the sender. This is due to elements that distort or limit communication.